Gadsden Ballot Measures, Explained Simply: November 3, 2026

Each measure below is explained in plain words, from the official ballot language and Etowah County. For every one we say what a yes vote means and what a no vote means. This page does not tell you how to vote.

Election day is November 3, 2026. Last updated October 10, 2026. For the candidates, see what's on the ballot in Gadsden.

Statewide

Statewide Amendment 1Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to provide for the election of a Lieutenant Governor if the Office of Lieutenant Governor becomes vacant during the first two years of a term, to authorize the Legislature to set the salary of the Lieutenant Governor and officers of the Legislature, and to require any expenditure of legislative funds for travel to be approved by a legislative officer.

Today, the Constitution does not set up this new way to fill a Lieutenant Governor vacancy during the first two years of a term, set these salaries, or require a legislative officer to approve lawmakers’ travel spending. This change would add those rules. It would require an election to fill a qualifying vacancy and approval by a legislative officer before legislative travel money is spent.

If Yes wins
A yes vote means the Constitution would get these new rules for a Lieutenant Governor vacancy, certain salaries, and lawmakers’ travel spending.
If No wins
A no vote means the Constitution would stay as it is now. The current rules would remain for filling a Lieutenant Governor vacancy, setting certain salaries, and approving lawmakers’ travel spending.
  • How it got on the ballot: Proposed by the Alabama Legislature, Act 2026-341.
  • Cost: There are no costs or taxes associated with Amendment 1.

Explained from Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide Amendment 1 ballot statement, Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide ballot measures. Listed by Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot.

Statewide Amendment 2Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to provide a process for the creation of a consolidated county school system by merging two or more contiguous county boards of education; to require the State Board of Education to conduct an impact study on the potential effects of the consolidation; to require publication of the impact study; to provide a procedure for protesting a proposed consolidation of two or more county school systems; and to require the State Board of Education to adopt rules.

Today, this new process for joining nearby county school systems is not in the Constitution. This would let two or more neighboring county school boards propose joining together. The state would study the idea, and if enough voters protest, voters in each affected county would decide it.

If Yes wins
A yes vote means neighboring county school boards could use the new process to propose one school system, with a state study and a voter decision if enough people protest.
If No wins
A no vote means county school systems would keep the current rules for merging. This amendment would not add the new process.
  • How it got on the ballot: Proposed by the Alabama Legislature, Act 2026-378.
  • Cost: There are no costs or taxes associated with Amendment 2.

Explained from Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide Amendment 2 ballot statement, Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide ballot measures. Listed by Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot.

Statewide Amendment 3Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to require local boards of education to adopt policies requiring each public K-12 school to recite The Pledge of Allegiance to the United States flag at the beginning of each school day; and to require local boards of education to adopt a policy authorizing student-initiated and student-led prayer.

Today, the Constitution does not require these school policies. This would require each local school board to make a rule for public schools to say the Pledge at the start of each school day and to allow students to start and lead prayer.

If Yes wins
A yes vote means school boards would have to make rules for the Pledge of Allegiance and student-started, student-led prayer in public schools.
If No wins
A no vote means this amendment would not require these school policies. The Constitution would stay as it is now.
  • How it got on the ballot: Proposed by the Alabama Legislature, Act 2026-379.
  • Cost: There are no costs or taxes associated with Amendment 3.

Explained from Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide Amendment 3 ballot statement, Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide ballot measures. Listed by Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot.

Statewide Amendment 4Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to require local boards of education to adopt policies requiring each public K-12 school to broadcast or sanction the performance of the first stanza of The Star-Spangled Banner at least once per week during school hours.

Today, the Constitution does not require schools to play or perform the national anthem each week. This would require local school boards to make a policy for each public school to broadcast or allow the first part of the anthem during school hours at least once a week.

If Yes wins
A yes vote means each local school board would have to make a rule for public schools to play or allow the first part of the national anthem at least once a week.
If No wins
A no vote means school boards would not be required by this amendment to make a weekly anthem policy. The Constitution would stay as it is now.
  • How it got on the ballot: Proposed by the Alabama Legislature, Act 2026-424.
  • Cost: There are no costs or taxes associated with Amendment 4.

Explained from Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide Amendment 4 ballot statement, Alabama Secretary of State — Statewide ballot measures. Listed by Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot.

County

Local Amendment 1Relating to Etowah County, proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to repeal Section 28-11.20 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, requiring voter approval before annexing any territory within the county into a municipality not located wholly within the boundaries of the county before January 1, 1986.

Today, a special rule requires voter approval before certain land in Etowah County can be annexed into a municipality outside the county or one not wholly inside its boundaries by January 1, 1986. This would remove that special rule from the Constitution.

If Yes wins
A yes vote means the special Etowah County rule requiring voter approval for that kind of annexation would be removed from the Constitution.
If No wins
A no vote means the current county rule would stay. Voters would still have to approve annexing Etowah County land into a municipality that does not fit the stated boundary-and-date rule.
  • How it got on the ballot: Proposed by the Alabama Legislature, Act 2026-276.
  • Cost: There is no official fiscal note or cost information available in the sources reviewed.

Explained from Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot. Listed by Alabama Secretary of State — Etowah County 2026 sample ballot.